Rabbir Hamhuma Kama Rabbayani Sagheera Dua: Meaning and Importance

Have you ever wondered what’s the best Dua that you should recite for your parents? Yes, there is a Dua that Allah SWT mentioned explicitly in the Quran so that we could recite it for our parents.

It is “Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera,” which comes from Surah Al-Isra. The following blog will guide you in detail through this powerful Dua’s meaning, significance, and recitation.

Let’s dive in!

Role of Dua in Islamic Prayers

Dua plays a crucial role in Islam. It is like a way to build a connection with Allah SWT. Muslims use Dua to request things they need or desire. They also make Dua to express gratitude for all of life’s blessings.

Understanding “Rabbir Hamhuma Kama Rabbayani Sagheera”

This section will explore the origins, meaning, and significance of “Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera” Dua. Through this exploration, readers will understand its importance within the Islamic faith.

Origin and Meaning

رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًۭا

Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayaani sagheera

“My Lord! Be merciful to them as they raised me when I was young.”

Allah SWT described this Dua right after explaining one of the most important aspects of Islam, which is being an obedient child of your parents. Allah says in verse 23 of Surah Al-Isra;

إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَـٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّۢ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًۭا كَرِيمًۭا

And honour your parents. If one or both of them reach old age in your care, never say to them ˹even˺ ‘ugh,’ nor yell at them. Rather, address them respectfully. 17:23

Then in the next Ayah, Allah SWT ordered the believers to pray for them in the following words:

وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًۭا

And be humble with them out of mercy, and pray, “My Lord! Be merciful to them as they raised me when I was young.” 17:24

So, this is where this famous Dua originates from.

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Importance of Dua for Parents

In Islam, the relationship of parents is ranked the highest among blood relations. In the Quran, Allah SWT has described the tough situations a mother must face during pregnancy. He has also ordered the believers to always respect them regardless of what they say.

In the following hadith, Prophet Muhammad PBUH described the rank of mother in beautiful words:

Once, a Sahabi asked Prophet Muhammad PBUH, “O Messenger of Allah! I want to go out and fight (in Jihad), and I have come to ask your advice.” He said: “Do you have a mother?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “Then stay with her, for Paradise is beneath her feet.”. Sunan an-Nasa’i 3104

By saying that, he meant that if you take care of your mother and be obedient to her, then you would go to Jannah. In a similar hadith, Prophet Muhammad PBUH described the father as a middle door to Jannah:

“The father is the middle door of Paradise (i.e., the best way to Paradise), so it is up to you whether you take advantage of it or not.” Sunan Ibn Majah 3663

Even if we look from an open view, our parents sacrifice so much for us; they sacrifice their dreams, their goals, and plans just for us. Your mother cares for you, and your father earns so he can give you a good lifestyle.

No person in the world can compensate for what the parents do. That’s why the only way to show gratitude towards them is by making Dua for them!

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Deep Dive into “Rabbir Hamhuma Kama Rabbayani Sagheera”

This section will provide detailed analysis of this Dua, providing insights into its significance and ideal situations for recitation.

Understanding the Dua in detail

Every word of this Dua is significant. We ask Allah SWT to have mercy on our parents just like they have taken care of us since we were babies. As they grow older, they start to lose some of their strength, and Allah SWT’s mercy will come in handy for them. Moreover, we pray for Allah’s mercy on them in the day of judgement so InshAllah they can enter Jannah. Reciting this Dua demonstrates that your love and care for your parents in this life and the hereafter.

When to recite this Dua

There is no specific time for reciting this prayer. That’s why you should recite it as much as you can, especially after obligatory prayers. Recite it whenever you look at your parents, and whenever you miss them.

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Conclusion

“Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera” Dua is a profound Islamic supplication, emphasizing the significance of mercy and gratitude towards parents. Its origin in the Quran underscores the importance of honoring and praying for one’s parents. Reciting this Dua fosters a deep connection with the teachings of Islam and serves as a reminder of the care and love our parents gave us when we were young.

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FAQs

What does “Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera” mean?

In Arabic, this prayer means, “My Lord! Show mercy to them (my parents) as they did when I was young.”

How can we use the “Rabbir hamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera” Dua?

This is a Muslim prayer for showing parental love and respect. It is used during illness, death, or simply as part of regular Islamic religious practices.

Are there other prayers similar to Rabbir hamumha… Dua in Islam?

Yes, there is a similar Dua mentioned in the holy Quran, which was recited by Prophet Ibrahim: “Rabbanaghfirli waliwaali daiyya walil mo’mineena Yawma Yaquumul Hisaab”. This translates to “Our Lord! Forgive me, my parents, and the believers on the Day when the judgment will come to pass.” Surah Ibrahim – 41 – Quran.com